Middle English, from Latin penuria, paenuria want; perhaps akin to Latin paene almost
noun
a cramping and oppressive lack of resources (such as money); especially : severe, poverty
extreme and often stingy frugality
povertyindigencepenurywantdestitution mean the state of one with insufficient resources. poverty may cover a range from extreme want of necessities to an absence of material comforts. indigence implies seriously straitened circumstances.